Religious Unity

By Robert D. Sholl, Jr.

Shortly before his betrayal and crucifixion, Jesus prayed "I do not pray for these alone, but also for those who will believe in Me through their word; that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in Us, that the world may believe that You sent Me" (John 17:20-21). The Lord prayed for the unity of all those who would believe in him through the word which would be preached by the apostles. That as Christ and God were one in nature, doctrine and purpose, the followers of Christ would also be also be united in like manner.

Despite his prayer, the vast majority of the religious world professing to be followers of Christ, ignore his will on this matter. It is not even uncommon to hear someone thanking God for all the different religious groups that exist. These groups teach different plans of salvation, possess different organizational structures, and proclaim any number of conflicting doctrines. No wonder the world is so confused as to what the Bible teaches. Such division is in direct disobedience to God's will. In 1 Corinthians 1:10 Paul states "Now I plead with you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment." The same requirement is given in Ephesians 4:3-6 and Philippians 2:2. The unity that is required by God is not the popular notions of "unity in diversity" or "agreeing to disagree". Unity means oneness, unanimity, to act and think in unison. Christ's followers are not to be divided.

Christ did not have his apostles preach conflicting messages. In fact, unity or oneness is an essential feature of New Testament church. For instance, the church does not have many founders or heads. There is only one founder and head, Jesus Christ (Matthew 16:18, Ephesians 1:22). There is only one message that was delivered by His inspired apostles (Galatians1:8) . That message contains only one plan of salvation which entails belief (John 3:16, Romans 1:16), repentance (Luke 13:3, Acts 17:30), confessing Christ (Acts 8:37, Romans 10:10), baptism into Christ for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38, 22:16, Galatians 3:26-27) and faithfulness unto death (Revelation 2:10).

Furthermore Christ established only one organizational structure for his church. In the New Testament we find that the church consists of individual congregations which are overseen by men called elders (also known as overseers/bishops or shepherds/pastors). These men exercised oversight only over the local congregation and were always a plurality (Acts 14:23, 20:28, 1 Peter 5:1-4). To assist the congregations there were evangelists (see 1&2 Timothy, Titus) who proclaimed God's word and deacons who ensured that needful things were done (1 Timothy 3:8-13). Finally, we find that congregations followed one pattern of worship. There were prayers offered up (1 Timothy 2:1), congregational singing (Ephesians 5:19), a message delivered (Acts 20:7), the Lord's supper was taken on the first day of the week (Acts 20:7) as well as a contribution for the work of the church (1 Corinthians 16:1-2).

The key to unity is to take God's Word as our only rule and guide. Do what it says to do, for the reasons it says to do it, without addition, subtraction, or modification. Our purpose and our plea is therefore for all men to leave all denominations and be united upon the only right creed, the only creed that will save - the inspired word of God. Won't you obey the gospel today?